Sources: “Gardens and Gardening in the Chesapeake, 1700-1805″

It’s the time of year for Maryland cooks and gardeners to feel excitement for all of the seasonal thrills to come.

The curtains part with asparagus and it all builds up to a kingly feast of tomatoes and more tomatoes and some watermelon and then it’s back to the sedate old winter crops and canned things.

I found the book “Gardens and Gardening in the Chesapeake” a few years back, while browsing the excellent collection of Marylandia offered by Johns Hopkins University Press. I knew it would be a good source of information for my food database, but it delighted me overall in general with information and background on pleasure gardens as well.

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The book was my introduction to Annapolis Citizen William Faris who kept a diary of life and garden between 1792 and 1804.

Faris was an urban gardener who grew some of his food, cultivated flowers, “with thinning hair pulled back into a queue and covered with a familiar frayed hat, who gossiped too much and drank gin too freely.” Sounds alright, maybe.

Barbara Wells Sarudy paints a lovable picture of him and selects relatable garden observations from his life, as well as essential information to understand the food system of a man of his (middle) class in his time.

The garden illustrations from Warner & Hanna’s Plan of Baltimore from 1801 show a faint idea of what was growing underneath the places I frequent today.

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Warner & Hanna’s Plan of the City and Environs of Baltimore

Most importantly to this blog I get a look at what was grown in Maryland during that time period, what was popular and beloved, and how our ways of growing and eating these things was viewed by visitors from Europe.

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Carrot and Strawberry illustrations Bernard M’Mahon, The American Grdener’s Calendar 1806, from Gardens & Gardening in the Chesapeake

This book provided me with a few of my favorite anecdotes about food and gardening, such as the “passion for peas” that swept the French royal court.

“The subject of peas continues to absorb all others. The anxiety to eat them, the pleasures of having eaten them and the desire to eat them again are the three great matters which have been discussed b our princes for four days past. Some ladies even after having supped at the Royal table and well supped too returning to their homes at the risk of suffering from indigestion will again eat Peas before going to bed. It is both a fashion and a madness ” – Madame de Maintenon 

There’s also the story of the cocky runaway convict gardener and his fraudulent treatise on pineapples… more on that when I cook something with pineapples in it.

Author Barbara Wells Sarudy now has a nice art history blog featuring frequent tie-ins to historic gardening.

William Faris’ complete diary is also available from Hopkins Press.

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Source: Eat, Drink & Be Merry in Maryland

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I could dedicate this entire blog to cooking from this book and researching the people in it. At times I may be appear to be doing so.

‘Frederick Philip Stieff, son of the piano-making Baltimore family, was a celebrated amateur chef and a sort of menu historian. He made a personal crusade of collecting—mainly using hand-written family papers and the memories of aged cooks—old Maryland recipes. This volume, he declares in his foreword, offers merely “a generalization, a diversification of the receipts [as he calls them] which have for decades contributed to the gastronomic supremacy of Maryland.”’JHU Press

I actually can’t find as much information as I’d like about Stieff, other than his lineage, the fact that he is buried in Greenmount (a visit is in order), and that he has written at least one possibly not food-related book.

Upon his death in 1964 he donated rare books covering “a wide range of cookery including recipe books, the provisioning of households, the history of beer, wine, and other beverages as well as histories of inns and taverns” to the Pratt Library.

Eat, Drink & Be Merry in Maryland seems to be inspired by the same goals as my own interest in Maryland food. Yes there are crabcakes, but there are also biscuits, puddings, fried chicken, bear steaks from Western Maryland, stuffed hams and more hams, and a cursory archival of historic menus.

There are also celebrations of Maryland’s many historic homes, hunt clubs, railroad dining service, and hotel restaurants.

It must be noted, as the forward in my Hopkins Press 1997 edition states:  ‘while the book’s tie to the past is its strong point, that link also contributes to its weakness. The patrician tone, found both in Stieff’s writing and in the illustrations by Edwin Tunis, can be jarring. Ladies are lovely examples of “vivacious femininity.” Servants, housewives, and farmers are characterized as not too bright and are the object of many jokes. In reissuing this sixty-five-year-old-work, the Johns Hopkins Press eliminated the illustrations it considered racist. The past is not always pretty.’

The book primarily deals with the receipts of Marylanders of notable lineage, or those residing in large estates. I’m often left wondering about the enslaved people and servants behind this cooking.

Nonetheless, the book is like a gateway into Maryland culinary history, a model for enthusiasm and self-celebration, and an all-around fascinating read.

Invoice, Chas M Stieff Manufacturer of Grand & Upright Pianos

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