Boiled Rock With Egg Sauce, Evelyn Harris

Next to loving, I suppose that eating is the most fascinating as well as the most deadly form of indoor sport practiced in America, or anywhere. Perhaps I should have placed eating first, for many folks have dyspepsia so badly that they have forgotten how to love and are so disagreeable that no one loves them either.

— The Barter Lady: A Woman Farmer Sees It Through

According to Evelyn Harris herself, she had a reputation among the seasonal farm workers of Kent County: “Miss Eveline sure feeds you well.” Harris had learned some of her recipes from her mother-in-law, Margaret Harris (nee Grier) who, like her, was originally from Baltimore but moved to the Eastern Shore to become a “farmer’s wife.”

Evelyn was born Mary Evelyn Bockmiller in 1884 to Charles Howard and Jessie H. Bockmiller. Her family lived at 1500 E Lafayette in Baltimore City. At age 10, Evelyn later said, she had “helped to build the Methodist Church at North avenue and Caroline street by selling homemade candy.” In later years, she would describe childhood summers spent selling snowballs with syrups made from flavorings and cornstarch. Her product, she recalled in 1918, had been “about as good as ice cream.”

She graduated from Eastern Female High School in 1903. The Baltimore Sun regularly mentioned her name in relation to musical performances. Her 1906 wedding engagement announcement said she had been a music teacher for “a number of years.” Evelyn had been attending the Peabody Conservatory, but halted her musical education to marry a Kent County farmer named Arthur Livingston Harris. After moving to the Eastern Shore, Evelyn played organ at Betterton Methodist Church, which shared pastors with nearby Still Pond Methodist Church. Still Pond Methodist produced the cookbook that this recipe came from, and that church cemetery is where Evelyn and her husband are buried. Arthur came from a prominent farming family. His own father, whose parents had moved to Maryland from Delaware in 1838, was “one of the pillars of the Methodist Church in the village of Still Pond,” according to a 1914 obituary in the Kent News of Chestertown.

Evelyn was an outspoken woman who used her position as a farmer’s wife to engage local papers with many letters and, eventually, impassioned columns. In 1914 she wrote an article in the Country Gentleman magazine touting the benefits of a Home Economics course she’d taken at a state college. There, she’s learned about new devices like a vacuum cleaner. She’d learned about bacteria in the kitchen, and thermometer readings for safety. She’d also learned about how store-bought preserves contained artificial ingredients, and about the science of bread-rising. Her friends, she said, were astonished that she would enroll in a home economics course. “You [know] how to cook as well as anyone around here!,” they told her, and she happily conceded that she did in fact know how to cook well, but that “perhaps [she] could learn how to do it more easily.”

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“California Salad”

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In 1916, Still Pond Methodist Church on the Eastern Shore produced a church cookbook entitled “The Eastern Shore Cookbook of Maryland Recipes.” You can see that once again a community cookbook made sure to put the state’s culinary fame front and center.

And why not? Certainly the cuisine that was drawing tourists to Maryland’s luxurious hotel restaurants had bubbled up over time from humble regional kitchens.

So how did a “California” salad make its way into a book of Eastern Shore recipes? The recipe was contributed by Benjamin S. Haywood, a Methodist Reverend who visited the church at least once in his extensive travels.

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Los Angeles Times, 1901

Born in Indiana in 1866, Haywood was living in Riverside, California by 1901. He traveled on missions to Puerto Rico and Mexico. According to a 1901 profile in the Los Angeles times, he used a novel approach to raise funds to hire a teacher for a school in Orizaba, Mexico. He contacted friends in the United States and encouraged them to quit smoking and to divert their savings to the school fund. A teacher was hired, and presumably Haywood’s friends gained some longevity.

I was drawn to this recipe because I love citrus salads in winter. Not only are many citrus fruits in-season at this time of year, but the vitamin C they contain gives me the illusion of enhanced immunity to whatever cold is going around at any given moment. Many of the greens and herbs that go well in these salads are also C-rich. I was unable to find a Bermuda onion, but red onion with navel orange and the tangy cooked dressing is a better match than you might think. A slice of avocado on top would be a nice addition.

This salad recipe got me thinking about ways that food culture was disseminated in an age before newspaper or internet recipes. Traveling clergy like Haywood could leave a lasting influence on the food shared among parishioners. With the publication of a cookbook, ideas could be spread further throughout the community and perhaps beyond – into the hands of readers who were looking for a taste of Maryland fare.

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Recipe:

Oranges, Bermuda onions. Slice oranges and onions, placing one slice of onion between two of the oranges, in a sandwich form. Put this on lettuce leaves. Over all pour a cooked dressing.

Dressing:

Yolks of four eggs, beat very light, four tablespoons of sugar, one and one-half tablespoons of flour, one teaspoon of salt, one-half teaspoon of mustard, three-quarters cup of vinegar, one-quarter cup of water. Cook in a double boiler until thick and add one tablespoon of butter when taken from the fire. Mix with cream when used.

Recipes from “The Eastern Shore Cook Book of Maryland Recipes”, both contributed by B. S. Haywood

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Red Devil’s Cake

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I found this rare little church cookbook at the Kelmscott Bookshop a few months ago. It’s got a bunch of old photographs and a brief history of a town in Maryland right on the Pennsylvania border, Bentley Springs.

On October 4, 1837, the Baltimore and Susquehanna Railroad obtained a right-of-way from William Dorsey and leveled a path through the valley for its rails… Mr. Charles W. Bentley and Ann O., his wife, appreciating the healthful location and charming natural scenery, purchased it from Talbot Denmead… and named it Bentley Springs. It was found to possess waters of great medicinal value and was visited by hundreds every summer, until it obtained an extensive reputation as a summer resort.
The Bentleys, apparently with unlimited resources [built]… a large hotel that contained forty rooms with lavish appointments and a courtyard paved with blocks of marble…
” – Bentley Springs History and Favorite Recipes

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Boarding House

I couldn’t find much else about Bentley Springs aside from the information in the recipe book. Much of the town was built around supplying food and labor to the hotel. A church was built in the 1870s along with several mills that employed the townspeople.

When the hotel burned down, the boarding house (pictured above) was built in its place and the Bentleys moved away.

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Like many mill towns built around the railroad boom, Bentley Springs went into a bit of decline in the automobile age. One of the paper mills burned down, followed by the beloved town store a few years later.

Despite this, the recipe book assures us, “the pleasures were many”: children playing in the snow and swimming holes, church picnics, fishing and trapping. Emphasized above all is the natural beauty, wildflowers, rocky hills and babbling brooks. The kind of scenery that makes me excited for spring.

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This cake recipe was contributed to the book by “Eliza V. Smith,” who sadly does not appear in any of the photos of townspeople. A few of the same photos printed in the cookbook can be found on this site.

I believe that “Red Devil’s Cake” and the now ubiquitous Red Velvet Cake are essentially the same thing. Recipes for Red Devil’s Cake appeared in newspapers across the country in the 1920s and 1930s. The original red color of these cakes was caused by a reaction between the cocoa and the acidic sour milk. Modern cocoa tends to be Dutch processed and this reaction is a thing of the past. Most Red Velvet Cake recipes now involve red food coloring.

My cake beautification skills are pretty pitiful as you can see, but I enjoyed this moist cake with some buttercream frosting.
I’d imagine that Eliza’s Red Devil’s Cake would have been made with pride and care and brought along to one of the many picnics and revivals centered around “this little stone church in the wilderness.”

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Recipe:

  • 2 Cups cake flour
  • 1.25 Teaspoon baking soda
  • .24 Teaspoon salt
  • .5 Cup butter
  • 1 Cup sugar
  • 2 egg
  • 2 square chocolate
  • 1 Teaspoon vanilla extract
  • .75 Cup sour milk
  • .333 Cup boiling water

1. Sift, then measure flour. Sift three times with soda and salt.
2. Cream butter until light and lemon colored. Add sugar gradually, beating after each addition until light and fluffy.
3. Slowly add the eggs which have been beaten until they are almost stiff as whipped cream. Gradually add the chocolate which has been melted and cooled.
4. Stir the vanilla into the milk. Alternately add the dry ingredients and the milk, beating until smooth after each addition. Add the boiling water and beat well.
5. Turn into greased cake pan and bake.
6. Frost, let cake stand for two hours before cutting to allow red color to develop.
Amount: 2 8 inch layers
Temperature 350° for 25-30 minutes.

Recipe from “Bentley Springs: Our History and Favorite Recipes”

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