Shad Roe Ravioli

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The Southern Heritage Cookbook Library “Breakfast and Brunch” edition contains a menu for a “Maryland Spring Breakfast For Two.” The menu includes asparagus, fresh strawberries, cornmeal muffins and the pièce de résistance: ‘Shad Roe with Bacon.’ And this is how shad roe is best served. Simply and traditionally. Cook bacon; sautée onion; cook roe with onion; add lemon.

“Shad Roe and Bacon” has been advertised on Maryland Spring menus for over a hundred years now.  So far, I’ve most enjoyed this preparation atop a bagel with cream cheese, served as you would cured salmon.

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This hasn’t stopped me from experimenting. I’ve made John Ridgely’s Shad Roe Croquettes for this site. I’ve made shad roe bánh mì.

This year I made shad roe ravioli.

I think that for me, the appeal of shad roe is its relative obscurity- at least here in Baltimore. While it doesn’t come cheap, and is certainly ascending the ranks to *hot ingredient* status, I still get to delight in the thrill of introducing this delicacy to friends. First I entice them with alluring photos of the raw roe sacs. “Maryland’s Polarizing Delicacy,” I call it, referring to the handful of writers who have pronounced it revolting.

Baltimore has long had some dubious culinary leanings… while on York Road the other night, I spotted a restaurant banner announcing the annoying shad roe.
I do not eat it. It’s worse than tripe, muskrat or kidney stew. Rhubarb is a delicious spring treat by comparison. And why is it, no matter what dining establishment I pick this time of year, that the person next to me is tucking in, with glee, on the vein-filled stuff, smothered with a pile of bacon?
” – Jacques Kelly, Baltimore Sun, April 01, 2011

In 2004, Sun writer Rob Kasper theorized that a taste for shad roe separated Marylanders from.. everyone else*.

One way to tell the native Marylanders from the “come-heres” is to put plates of shad roe in front of them and see who dives in and who shies away.” – Shad roe: “For Marylanders, it’s delicious,” for others, it’s just fishy, Baltimore Sun March 17, 2004

How on earth could I resist that?

In the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, the Baltimore Sun used to list the prices of goods available at Lexington Market. Prices for shad roe accompanied weekly announcements about spring arrivals like strawberries and soft-shell crabs, alongside the usual dairy, meats, and vegetables imported from southern states.

Shad Roe’s arrival is also fortuitously timed with Lent, which surely increased its popularity and sense of fleeting blessings.

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Much to my humbling, the idea of putting shad roe into ravioli is apparently not an original one. Shad roe stuffed in ravioli is mentioned by none other than James Beard in “Beard on Pasta.” It is also the butt of a joke in the book “American Psycho.”

I first topped my ravioli with beurre blanc with vermouth, capers and shallots. I found that altogether too overbearing and ended up toning it down. When I served the ravioli with a simple melted butter-garlic sauce (ok… a tiny amount of vermouth) then topped it with some parsley, capers and a little Romano.. well it was positively lovely.

This is a dish you’d serve to someone who is not too sure about shad roe. But then, if you’re not all in, why bother? With shad roe’s price and popularity rising, it may be best left to the diehards, served with bacon and toast and a smug sense of Maryland pride.

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Recipe:

I used the “Serious Eats” pasta recipe and ravioli method. Shout-out to the kind Old Goucher neighbor who lent me the pasta roller. My neighborhood rules!

  • 1 pair shad roe sacs
  • ½ to 2 shallots – to taste (garlic would be nice too)
  • about 4 tb olive oil or butter
  • salt to taste
  • pasta dough

On medium heat, sautée a your shallots and onion until translucent. Add shad roe sacs and cover to heat evenly and prevent spattering. Gently move as needed to prevent sticking to pan. Cook for about 5 minutes on each side, until all roe is brown and no pink remains. Sprinkle with salt if desired.

Remove to bowl and mix thoroughly. Set aside to cool while you roll pasta (”How To Make Perfect Ravioli” on Serious Eats)
Fill each ravioli pouch with 1 tsp filling & seal.

To cook, plunge into boiling water for 3 minutes.

My sauce:

  • 2 cloves minced garlic
  • 2 tb salted butter
  • capers, drained but not rinsed
  • pinch minced parsley
  • pinch of grated Romano/Parmesan
  • parsley and lemon for garnish

Sautée garlic in butter, add a splash of vermouth or white wine if desired and continue to cook until brown and nutty. Drizzle over cooked ravioli. Top with remaining ingredients, garnish with lemon and additional parsley.

For more fun with shad, view last year’s photos of the whole lovely process of gutting the shad.

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*Why yes I do know that shad roe is and was consumed all up and down the eastern seaboard, thank you.

John Ridgely’s Shad Roe Croquettes

Shad Roe season is over but I somehow forgot to post this one. As though you’re cooking along at home. Well if you are, you can make croquettes from basically anything, as my cookbooks frequently demonstrate. I had some leftover shad roe so I made these. 

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The recipe comes to EDBM care of “John Ridgely” of Hampton. Three generations of John Ridgely’s existed but my guess based on the time frame of “Eat, Drink and Be Merry in Maryland”, and the fact he is not named “Captain” in the book is that it was Captain John Ridgely’s son John Ridgely, Jr. (1882–1959).

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John Ridgely, Jr. with wife, Jane Rodney Ridgely, and servant in 1948. Photo by A. Aubrey Bodine

This page gives a rundown of the familiar name of Ridgely in the area – note the transition to our concept of modernity between John Ridgely Jr’s two wives.

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The main house at Hampton was completed in 1790 – at the time, the largest private home in the United States.

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1950s postcard of Hampton mansion

In the 1800s it came to be one of Maryland’s largest slaveholding estates, with more than 300 enslaved people working the house and fields.

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Hampton Slave Quarters, Discover Black Heritage

 Much of this population was freed upon the death of Maryland governor Charles Carnan Ridgely, but his son John Carnan Ridgely is shown to have purchased many more during that time period. A case study by the Maryland Archives offers a possible glimpse into the life of enslaved people living at Hampton.  

“It must have been a surreal experience for blacks moving into and out of slavery at Hampton, literally passing each other on the way to different futures.” – Ridgely Compound of Hampton Towson, Baltimore County, Maryland By Dr. David Taft Terry

The lavish and famous property became harder to maintain without slave labor after Maryland enacted Emancipation in 1864 and reduced in size and grandeur over time.

Between 1948 and 1979 the mansion changed hands, including Preservation Maryland, a few times as a historic site before coming under the care of the National Park Service. Hampton and its surrounding structures including slave quarters, dairy and dovecote are part of the historic site and tourist attraction.

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Historical marker, burgersub.org

Shad roe croquettes appear in many cookbooks, especially in the late 1890s and early 1900s.

These instructions make them from scratch and suggest boiling the roe sacs. I’d say simmer them in about ½” of water and then flip.

I served them with a tartar sauce of sorts made from some pickled beets. Very tasty. If you are frying things and dipping them into some mayonnaise-based sauce and it is not delicious then you need to get it together.

Recipe:

  • shad roe, cooked
  • Salt to taste
  • 1 Tablespoon butter
  • 3 Tablespoon flour
  • .5 Pint cream
  • 1 Teaspoon juice lemon
  • 1 Tablespoon minced parsley
  • 2 egg yolks
  • 1 egg, beaten
  • 1 Tablespoon boiling water
  • breadcrumbs
  • lard

Heat cream to boiling point in double boiler, cream butter and flour, add to cream. Add 2 eggs and stir until thickened. Remove from heat and add salt, add lemon juice, and parsley. Add drained shad roe. Chill mixture. When thorughly chilled mold into chops. Beat 1 whole egg, add 1 tablespoon of boiling water and mix thoroughly. Dip chop first into egg and and dip it into the bread crumbs, then fry in boiling lard or oil.

(tiny skillet)

recipe adapted from “Eat, Drink & Be Merry in Maryland”

Shad Roe Bánh Mì..

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Around this weekend every year since 2012, I host a “Maryland Spring Breakfast” where some friends and I enjoy shad roe while it’s in season and (for me at least) get into the spring spirit. Winter has been lingering here but it feels like it “broke” this past week and we’re all ready to swap coats for jackets, boots for shoes, and hot coffee for iced.

Despite my obsession with Maryland food, one of my favorite cookbook authors specializes in Vietnamese food. Through her writing and videos, Andrea Nguyen has helped me along as a cook, providing skills, ideas and ingredients that carry with me when I cook Maryland food. 

When she authored a book that was dedicated to banh mi this past year I pre-ordered it, eagerly awaited it and used it as inspiration for delicious sandwich creation all summer long.

As she is known to fearlessly experiment with American and Vietnamese food herself, I felt inspired to try a little fusing. After three years of cooking shad roe with bacon I feel ready to branch out, and besides that a few of my friends don’t eat meat.

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Shad roe has a love-it-or-hate-it funk to it that gave me the idea to use it as a liver pâté substitute. I simmered minced shallot, five-spice powder, fish sauce and the roe in a generous amount of butter. I then broke up the roe sacs and added cognac and mixed it all up. I stored it lined with bay leaves overnight. I had hoped that the extra butter would make it a little more spreadable but it turned out a little dry and crumbly.

As I’d made other fillings and condiments from her book, the roe is seen here with edamame pâté (along with some homemade spicy sesame-lime mayo & some Maggi).

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“The Banh Mi Handbook“ features a recipe for enhancing canned sardines that come in tomato sauce. I bought a can of tomato sauce and used this basic concept for the shad. Shad is a terribly bony fish but when you steam shad for five hours you can eat the bones. So I did that to make them sandwich ready. I added the can of tomato sauce during the last hour. That was the day before. Day of, I sauteed some shallots, added the pan liquid and then warmed up the shad in that liquid. The result was a good but not overpowering sandwich filler. It could have been more flavorful or perhaps some Vietnamese sausage would make a nice addition. We had some fried tofu and eggplant options as well. (I stuck with a pescetarian friendly menu.)

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Along with the usual suspects: cucumber, jalapeños, do chua, sriracha, cilantro.. we had some very tasty little sandwiches.

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I made a version of Maryland White Potato Pie using condensed milk, honey, seasoned with citrus & nutmeg and using some extra egg whites leftover from the mayonnaise, beaten and folded in. The result was perhaps the most moist version of this pie I have made.

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That stray piece of cilantro is driving me nuts but I wasn’t focused on food styling today, I was focused on delicious food, making traditions, and the company of friends.

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