West Virginia Hot Dog Sauce

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This summer we took a vacation to Cincinnati (with many stops on the way). It seems very de rigeur these days for travelers through southwestern WV to sample their famous regional hot dog establishments, so that is what we did. With some guidance from the West Virginia Hot Dog Blog, we saw some sights, ate some slaw, consumed a lot of sweet tea, took mental notes.

For those not in the know, WV hot dogs consist of a steamed hot dog on a steamed bun, served with mustard, onions, “sauce” (a fine-ground chili variant), and a sweet, creamy slaw. The whole thing is a delicious squishy gooey mess meant to elevate the cheap hot dog with a contrast of the savory spice of chili and the crisp cool slaw.

Each dog was memorable in its own way – whether it was the experience of sitting at the King Tut Drive-In in Beckley reading their massive menu, the upside down chili-on-top dog at Toms (a greek style chili that was not unlike the Skyline Chili in Cincinnati), or the intriguing yellow slaw atop the Chums dog in Marmet (this was my personal favorite… I THINK).

You would think that this vacation would resolve with a bit of hot dog fatigue. Yet within a week of returning, Burgersub and I agreed that we could really go for another West Virginia dog.

The addictive nature of the combo might explain why, in its origin story, the chili-slaw-topped hot dog spread throughout the region after being popularized at the Stopette Drive In in Charleston.

The Hot Dog blog has laid down some basic rules and principles.  “If you have to ask for slaw on a hot dog, it’s not a true WVHD.” They’ve created a convenient little map to illustrate the culture of the WV Hot Dog.

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http://wvhotdogblog.blogspot.com/

Imagine my surprise when I encountered this recipe for “West Virginia Hot Dog Sauce” in the famous “What Is Cooking On Party Line” cookbook. The contributor of the recipe has too common a name to trace the lineage of this recipe, but it may be worth noting:

In most of the state people call it “chili”. In Huntington and Marion County it is most often called sauce. The difference is largely semantic although in areas where it is called sauce the substance is usually finer ground and more liquid in consistency.” –  The West Virginia Hot Dog Blog

This recipe, however, is not particularly liquid-y. Nor do they mention grinding the meat finer – a common step in recreating true WV Hot Dog Sauce. Ronni Lundy, author of “Victuals: An Appalachian Journey, with Recipes” mentions that a potato masher is sometimes used for this purpose.

I used Lundy’s formula for the slaw, substituting some whey for the buttermilk. I also used red cabbage, which I didn’t see anywhere in my WV hot dog travels. But as you know, my motto is that nothing is more “authentic” than to work with what you’ve got. Burgersub insisted the onions go under the hot dog. (The mustard gets spread on the bun.) For the record, our guests were all emphatic converts on chili-slaw dogs.

To further pervert these dogs, I used high-quality hot dogs, grilled them, and didn’t even steam the buns. What can I say? If you want something done right, don’t look at me.

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Recipe:

(Served on steamed buns with steamed hot dogs with chopped onions and/or slaw.)

  • 2 lbs. hamburger
  • 1.5 Cups chopped onion, chop fine
  • 3 small cloves garlic, chop fine
  • salt, pepper, hot sauce (your favorite)
  • 2 Tablespoons paprika
  • 4 Tablespoons chili powder
  • 2 small cans tomato soup
  • 2 Cups water

Fry onions, garlic, salt, pepper and hot sauce in a large Dutch oven, large heavy skillet or heavy-weight pot. When the mixture is brown add hamburger. Cook until well done, stirring and mixing often. Add chili powder and paprika. Mix well. Add tomato soup and simmer for 45 minutes. Stir often to prevent sticking. The above makes ½ gallon of sauce. This may be used right away or may be put in containers suitable to your family’s needs and freeze.

This recipe may be used for spaghetti sauce with the addition of the following:

  • 1 (15 oz.) can tomato sauce
  • 1 c. water

Anna Lee Johnson

Recipe from “What Is Cooking On Party Line”

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One Hundred Dollar Fudge

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In 1971, a woman in Fruitland, MD, recovering from an illness, took out an ad in the Salisbury Daily Times to express gratitude towards the “many friends who contributed in any way” towards her recovery. She thanked friends, neighbors, ambulance drivers, doctors, her Pastor, and she praised the Lord. She also thanked “Bill Phillips and the many Party Line listeners” – for the cards, flowers, phone calls and cash donations that they provided in her time of need.

For over thirty years, Party Line was one of the most popular radio shows on the Eastern Shore. Hosted by onetime station manager William Phillips on the WICO country music station, “Party Line” served as a forum where listeners could call in to buy, sell and swap anything from outboard motors to exotic birds. The idea of Craigslist as a morning talk show may seem confusing, but by all accounts, the show’s popularity could be attributed to Phillips himself, who charmed listeners with “folksy chit-chat” – and a sense of community so strong that it mobilized listeners to care for one-another in times of need. An oft-repeated anecdote about the show involves a woman who called to report that her husband lost his dentures on the beach – later found by another Party Line listener, of course.

The nature of radio broadcasts is somewhat ephemeral – and an on-air flea-market even more so. But the show has left behind a lasting legacy in the form of a beloved cookbook sourced from its many listeners. Eastern Shore natives still seek out copies and share memories of the tattered copies of this book serving faithfully in their family kitchens. According to the book’s preface, “What is Cooking On Party Line” received 1400 contributions from listeners.

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The resulting book gives an overview of what was cooking in Eastern Shore kitchens around 1983. From the first recipe for “Cheddar Cheese Balls” to the final recipe, “Red Pepper Jelly,” the collection demonstrates that food habits from a particular time and place can’t be easily pigeonholed or stereotyped. While there are many convenience recipes associated with the 1970s, featuring processed ingredients such as Kool-Aid and Cheez-Whiz, there are also recipes that have obviously been passed down for generations, for pickling and preserving, or serving up game like muskrat, possum, and woodchuck. Eight different corn pudding recipes are included. There are, of course, nearly 40 recipes featuring crab. The book also weaves prayers throughout, a constant reminder of spirituality and its ties to the kitchen.

My own copy has a previous owner’s index of favorite recipes hand-written in the back cover- mostly for some of the cakes. When the compilers of “What is Cooking on Party Line” received multiple submissions of very similar recipes, they attribute the recipe to multiple names. It’s interesting to observe the way the recipes had spread and been shared, even before this popular cookbook was published.

I decided to make one of the more ‘popular’ recipes and so I made “One Hundred Dollar Fudge,” a recipe with seven names listed underneath. I didn’t have marshmallow fluff so I made it from marshmallows. I would actually recommend this step to others who make the fudge. The corn syrup in the fluff controls sugar crystallization, and my fudge came out so smooth that it got comments on that fact.

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1966 ad for a political appearance on “Party Line”

William Phillips passed away in November 1994, and the show came to an end. WICO Program Director Dave Parks recalled “he was one of the last local superstars in radio. One of a dying breed. He was known all over the Eastern Shore. He was like a Hollywood star here. He endured because of his personality. He really was Mr. Radio.”

Some younger cooks who have inherited copies of the book may have never heard the show, but many people still recall it fondly and can sing the jingle by heart.

“Hello.
Is this the party line?
Yes, it’s your party line and it’s time for all the gossip on your party line.
What’s goin’ on, tell us who, when and how?
Well, just listen in to your party line now.
WICO Radio brings you the latest on your party line, party line.”

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Recipe:

  • 2 sticks margarine or butter
  • 4 ½ c. sugar
  • 1 can evaporated milk

Cook over medium high heat and bring to a rapid boil, stirring constantly. Boil exactly 5 minutes, remove from heat and add:

  • 3 c. (18 oz.) chocolate chips
  • 9 oz. jar marshmallow creme

Stir until melted. Add:

  • 2 Tbsp vanilla
  • ½ c. nuts
  • 1 c. peanut butter (optional)

Pour into buttered 13 x 9 inch baking pan. Set in refrigerator overnight. Then set out two hours before cutting or it will crumble. Makes 5 lbs. of fudge.

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