Beef à la Mode: A Hearth Classic

This is another recipe from B.C. Howard’s “Fifty Years in a Maryland Kitchen.”

Although separated by half a century, I think of her book as the Maryland version of Mary Randolph’s “The Virginia Housewife,” and refer to the latter as a useful cross-reference for some of the recipes (such as this one).

Both books entail a lot of hearth cooking – think dutch oven, hot coals.

Beef à la Mode is essentially an eighteenth / nineteenth-century pot-roast. In Kay Moss’ useful hearth cooking reference “Seeking the Historical Cook” she mentions employing the recipe “as an introduction to eighteenth-century tastes as well as techniques in stewing meats.”

As Moss points out, various recipes include 1) “sweet herbs” such as parsley, rosemary, or marjoram. 2) A spice or combination such as pepper, cinnamon, ginger, or cloves. 3) “Tartness” from wine, vinegar or lemon, and 4) Umami from anchovy, shellfish, mushroom or pickled walnut.

B.C. Howard includes several Beef A La Mode recipes in her book. I combined two of them by using the simpler technique and quantity of one, plus adding the oysters mentioned in another.

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Some beef a la mode recipes call for larding the meat. Bacon always adds some nice seasoning but I had picked up a well-marbled roast at Lexington Market so I left well enough alone.

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Carel Nicolaas Storm van ’s-Gravesande (1841-1924) Boeuf à la mode, 1906, oil on canvas, Teylers Museum, Haarlem

Camping is a convenient time for me to try out hearth cooking recipes requiring coals and a dutch oven. This was our first camping trip of 2015 – a late start!

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Polish Mountain Marker, Green Ridge State Forest, Allegheny County

Recipe:

  • beef
  • 1 slice bread
  • 1 minced shallot
  • 8 ground fine cloves
  • 1 Tablespoon marjoram
  • pepper, black
  • salt
  • wine, claret
  • 4 or 5 oysters (optional)

Grate up a slice of bread and wet with water or milk. To this add a minced shallot, eight cloves ground fine, a tablespoonful of marjoram leaves, pepper and salt to taste. Optional: add minced oyster, anchovy, or mushroom. Cut slits in beef and stuff with mixture. Roll or skewer beef (depending on cut) and rub with any additional stuffing. Lay some “sticks” [I used skewers] across the bottom of the pot, put in the beef with water*. Cover and add coals under and on the top and let it stew slowly for four or five hours. Just before serving pour half a pint of claret over the meat**.

  • *I used water to reach the bottom of the meat but note the amount of liquid that came from cooking in the photo and use water sparingly.
  • **Some recipes add wine before cooking and this may be preferable to your tastes
  • I roasted brussels sprouts to go with this but they would have been fantastic added into the pot and boiled at the last 30-45 minutes
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(Above steps prepared at home and packed in ziploc for camping)

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I have come around to using bagged charcoals. When baking, it’s much more reliable, and I lack the knowledge and consistency of wood/fuel that a hearth cook would have at their disposal. Plus we did not have to get a fire going before the hike.

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I often use an enameled dutch oven for convenience of cleaning in a camp-site but I think my cast-iron dutch oven would have been easier to handle since it is made for the job.

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I also tried out a technique I first read about in “Cee Dub’s Dutch Oven and Other Camp Cookin’” Cookbook“:

This entailed getting the coals going and then burying the whole thing underground for an absentee slow cooker approach. Always be cautious about leaving any hot things exposed or anything out where a hungry animal could be attracted to them.

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This gave us time to hike to Polish Mountain in search of the mysterious rock circles.  We never did see them but we enjoyed a lovely view. We also saw a scarlet tanager and a black bear.

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The hike dragged on a bit long and we came back to a cold roast. So I put on some more coals and further heated and browned the beef, while also making some veggies and biscuits (from a can). The result was a tasty, well-done pot roast. There was plenty of leftover meat and vegetables to put in an omelet in the morning.

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There are some potentially good cookin’ coals in there^^.

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I imagine that Mrs. Howard and her contemporaries would be rather appalled to find us willingly subjecting ourselves to sleeping in the woods, even if those surroundings provide a closer situation to her kitchen than my gas range and oven. Personally I get some weird enjoyment out of turning my relaxation time into a series of chores. The remaining coals heat up dish water and everything is cleaned and put away and the relaxation after THAT… well it’s a wonderful hour or so before I get tired and go to bed.

Maryland Fried Chicken: lets do this

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Much like scrapple, Maryland fried chicken is a topic that I intend to revisit on Old Line Plate many times. There’s a lot of background, a lot of recipes, and enough confusion to go around.

So what IS “Maryland fried chicken”?

There is a European dish known as Chicken Maryland or Chicken a la Maryland, usually featuring bananas. This is probably the dish that is now famously known to have been on the menu of the Titanic.

There is a vanishing regional chain (outside of Maryland) known as Maryland Fried Chicken. Their main website is now shilling viagra and I never had the chance to try this chicken.

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There are also some who would insist that Old Bay is essential to Maryland fried chicken. Old Bay and chicken make a fine combo but that is the kind of myopic thinking this blog stands firmly against.

There is also a controversial, questionable step included in some Maryland fried chicken recipes that flies in the face of modern fried chicken preference. That step entails steaming the chicken in the pan after frying it. This results in a very tender chicken but eliminates the crispiness. Sacrilege to some!

Fear not, that step is not essential. I am not sure when it became popularized but BC Howard’s book “Fifty Years in a Maryland Kitchen” mentions no such thing. It appears in two of the five fried chicken recipes in Eat, Drink and Be Merry in Maryland. 

In my estimation, the main defining characteristic of Maryland fried chicken is the pan scraping cream gravy. Fried chicken is served up in this manner throughout the South but various sources throughout the years offer this style as “Maryland fried chicken.”

My primary source for cooking this time was ‘50 Years in a Maryland Kitchen’. I also referenced the recipes that appear in ‘Eat, Drink & Be Merry in Maryland.’

Albert H. McCarthy of Carvel Hall Hotel (erstwhile and now once again the Paca House) contributed the instructions:

“Cut young chicken into pieces and rub with salt, pepper and flour. Fry in hot fat to half cover the chicken until right brown. Serve with a cream gravy and waffles.”

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BC Howard included a step which I feel is indispensable – brining the chicken. Her brine consisted solely of salt and water but I took a cue from my modern reference, a book called “Heritage” by Sean Brock.

I checked this book out from the library and it is beautiful but a lot of the cooking is fussy for my purposes. However, the author seems charming and gained my trust so I went with his brine which contains salt, sugar, and the secret ingredient of tea. He pan fried the chicken in many fats and topped it with the gravy (no mention of Maryland…)

The resulting chicken was very good but to my surprise it tasted like tea. (I’m not the brightest..)

In the future, to make sure that I enjoy the most Maryland flavor in my chicken I will probably stick with a salt & sugar brine only.

My next iteration of Maryland Fried Chicken will include the steaming step and a discussion of those who employed it throughout my recipe collection.

Maybe we can decide once and for all whether it is worth the sacrifice of crispiness – or perhaps whether there is room for both in life.

Recipe:

  • 1 gallon water
  • 38 tea bags (optional! or use less!)
  • 1 cup salt
  • 1 cup sugar
  • salt
  • pepper, black
  • flour
  • fat (oil, lard, bacon fat, etc.)
  • chicken
  • more salt
  • more flour
  • butter
  • cream
  • parsley

Put the water in a pot and bring to a boil over high heat. Remove from the stove, add the tea bags, and let them steep for 8 minutes. Remove the tea bags, or strain the liquid if you used loose tea. Add the salt and sugar to the hot water and stir to dissolve them. Pour the brine into a heatproof container and cool it to room temperature, then refrigerate until completely cold.

Cut the chicken into 8 pieces. Rinse with cold water. Place in the brine, cover, and
refrigerate for 12 hours.

After the chicken has spent 12 hours in the brine, make an ice bath in a
large bowl with equal amounts of ice and water. Place the chicken in
the ice bath for 5 minutes. (the ice will rinse away any impurities.)
Remove the chicken and pat it dry.

Season the chicken with pepper and then cover with flour (lightly salted). Cook bacon in skillet and set aside. Add additional oils until frying temperature and add the chicken pieces, turning and stirring them about to keep them from burning. It takes half an hour. Move to a towel to drain. Pour off off all the fat and melt a tablespoon or so of butter with an equal amount of flour. Add cream, parsley, salt and pepper. Stir until thickened. Pour this over the chickens and serve with waffles.

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note: due to the tea this chicken looks much darker than it would otherwise

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Adapted from ‘Eat, Drink and Be Merry in Maryland’, ‘Fifty Years in a Maryland Kitchen’, ‘Heritage.’

Washington City Paper: The Mystery of Maryland Fried Chicken

Mid-Atlantic Cooking Blog: Maryland Fried Chicken

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Fricassee of Rabbit, Mrs. B.C. Howard

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Fricassee or fricassée /ˈfrɪkəs/[1] is a method of cooking meat in which it is cut up, sautéed and braised, and served with its sauce, traditionally a white sauce.” (Wikipedia)

In the recipe for Pizza Chicken I introduced burgersub’s chicken allergy. This allergy also includes turkey and other fowl. As a result of it, rabbit has become the other white meat of our household.

If, like us, you insist upon eating meat, rabbit is a somewhat more sustainable option than the alternatives. And if, unlike us, you care about fats or health or whatever, rabbit is so low in fat that one could die from eating it.
I wouldn’t say I’m an expert exactly. Lexington Market has several stands that sell rabbit but they all peddle the same frozen rabbits, probably from the same source, all at the same cost.

They get the job done.

By far, my preferred treatment of rabbit is to put it in the slow-cooker, whole, with some oil, seasonings and liquid and let it go for several hours.
The result is that the meat comes right off the bone. When dealing with rabbit, this advantage can not be overstated.

In fact, if I were to make this fricassee again, I would probably complete the whole first step in the slow cooker. Perhaps use stock instead of dealing with the onion and parsley. Also I would not cut the bacon into tiny bits that are impossible to deal with.

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This fricassee recipe came from “Fifty Years in a Maryland Kitchen” by Mrs. Benjamin Chew Howard, aka Jane Gilmor.

Here in Baltimore, the name speaks for itself.

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Jane Grant Gilmor Howard by Thomas Sully

This popular classic Maryland cookbook was printed and reprinted over the years, with a revised “for modern times” edition coming out some time in the 1940s. THAT version was reprinted by Dover in the 1980s. However, I hardly need editor Florence Brobeck telling ME to cut back on butter. Plus that edition leaves out crucial recipes such as instructions to heal a “drooping canary” and “how to clean polished Mahogany”. Mrs. Howard was a regular Heloise. 

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1913 Edition of Fifty Years in a Maryland Kitchen

Fifty Years in a Maryland Kitchen is sure to make regular appearances on this website. Call me up if you need help with a drooping canary.

Recipe:

  • 1 young rabbit
  • 1 onion cut in two slices
  • 2 cloves
  • a little mace
  • parsley
  • .25 Lb streaked bacon, cut into dice
  • water
  • 20 button onions
  • 2 oz butter
  • 1 Tablespoon flour

Cut a young rabbit into neat joints and lay it in lukewarm water to draw put the blood then drain it and put it into a stew pan with a large onion cut into slices two cloves a little mace parsley and a quarter of a pound of streaked bacon cut into dice. Cover all with water and let it simmer twenty minutes keeping it well skimmed. Then pass the stock through a sieve into a dish and take out the pieces of rabbit and bacon. In another stew pan have ready two ounces of butter mixed with a good table spoonful of flour moisten with the stock and stir over the fire until boiling. Then trim the rabbit nicely and put it with the bacon and twenty button onions into the sauce and let it simmer until the onions are tender. Skim off all the fat. Then pour in a gill of cream into which the yolks of two eggs have been mixed. Leave it on the fire until it thickens but do not let it boil Take out the rabbit arrange it nicely on a dish pour the sauce over it and serve

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This step may have been unnecessary with my thawed rabbit of unknown age.

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Fun fact: briefly soaking garlic or small onions like these makes quick work of removing their skins

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When in doubt use a thermometer to keep from scrambling those eggs

Hassle aside, this was a tasty dinner. Went great with some not-period-appropriate garlic naan.

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